Landlords lose and whiplash gets cracked in Osborne’s autumn budget
Backtracking
on the contentious cuts to Working Tax Credits caught the headlines when Chancellor
George Osborne delivered his Autumn Budget statement, alongside a boost to
building and good news for first time buyers.
The Chancellor announced the allocation of £4 trillion of
public spending over the next four years, with an £8 billion reduction in
borrowing now being forecast and a predicted surplus of £10 billion by 2019-20.
In a package of measures designed to help with housing, Mr
Osborne announced a doubling of the housing budget to £2bn a year, to fund
400,000 new affordable homes by the end of the decade, to both buy and
rent. Help to Buy has been extended with
restrictions removed on shared ownership schemes, so more people can get on the
housing ladder. There’s also a new Help
to Buy equity loan scheme that will give London buyers 40% of the home value
from early 2016, doubling the 20% offered under the current scheme.
But for second home owners and landlords looking to add buy
to let properties to their portfolio, the Chancellor dealt another blow by
announcing a massive 3% extra levy in land tax stamp duty on such purchases with
effect from April 2016. The money raised
will be used to fund investment in local communities. This
follows on the heels of his last Budget when he announced that there would be a
cut in tax relief on mortgage interest for landlords. Tax relief is set to be gradually restricted
to the basic rate, currently 20%, where landlords had previously been able to
offset mortgage interest against top rates of tax. The shift was to tackle what the Chancellor called
an “unfair advantage” for landlords over homeowners.
Landlords
have been in the Chancellor’s sights for some time, with high levels of buy to
let pushing up house prices and reducing affordability for first time buyers. Buyers of second homes will also be caught by
this new rate of stamp duty on their future purchases. With the policies he set out today, it’s
likely to reduce some heat in the housing market, once the new stamp duty level
kicks in.
The other sting in the tail for
landlords and others making capital gains is the shift towards faster digital
taxation processes. Mr Osborne has
ambitions to build one of the most digitally advanced tax systems in the world
and one result of this will be faster collection of capital gains tax, which is
payable on any gain made by a landlord or second home owner on a property when
they sell up.
The Chancellor also announced that people will no longer be
able to get cash compensation for minor whiplash claims, in a crackdown
designed to cut the number of fraudulent claims and likely to lead to reduced
motor insurance premiums. Instead, such
injuries are expected to go to the small claims court with the upper claims
limit increased from £1,000 to £5,000.
Underused courts will also be closed, saving £700m which
will be used towards the introduction of new technology into the court service.
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